02 Mar 2018 Configure VLAN on top of network team using nmcli / NetworkManager
This post is almost similar as the previous where I created a team with two network nics as members using NetworkManager nmcli from a console. This time I have added a VLAN on top of my LACP network team with two member nics.
First we need to install the teamd package if it is not already installed.
# yum install teamd
Using the console command nmcli and NetworkManager and a json-config file with the default config for the team, filename team-master-conf.json:
{
"runner": {
"active": true,
"fast_rate": true,
"name": "lacp",
"tx_hash": [ "eth", "ipv4" ]
},
"tx_balancer": { "name": "basic" },
"link_watch": { "name": "ethtool" }
}
# nmcli con add type team con-name team0 ifname team0 config team-master-conf.json # nmcli con add type team-slave con-name team0-em1 ifname em1 master team0 # nmcli con add type team-slave con-name team0-em2 ifname em2 master team0
I have not added an IP-address to the new team since I will add that on the VLAN interface.
Check the status of the team
# nmcli con status NAME UUID TYPE DEVICE team0 7f0c0038-b8c1-45bb-a286-501d02304700 team team0 team0-em1 0394e2ae-6610-4997-92db-775876866d0d 802-3-ethernet em1 team0-em2 7050d641-83bb-497a-ae23-6af029386117 802-3-ethernet em2
Check the state of the team
# teamdctl team0 state
setup:
runner: lacp
ports:
em1
link watches:
link summary: up
instance[link_watch_0]:
name: ethtool
link: up
down count: 1
runner:
aggregator ID: 12, Selected
selected: yes
state: current
em2
link watches:
link summary: up
instance[link_watch_0]:
name: ethtool
link: up
down count: 0
runner:
aggregator ID: 12, Selected
selected: yes
state: current
runner:
active: yes
fast rate: yes
Add a VLAN to the network team
# nmcli con add type vlan con-name team0-vlan12 dev team0 id 12 ip4 10.1.0.20/24 gw4 10.1.0.1
The new config looks like this
# nmcli con s | grep team team0 7f0c0038-b8c1-45bb-a286-501d02304700 team team0 team0-vlan12 d5de0d83-d490-4535-915c-4cbdcf39830b vlan team0.12 team0-em1 0394e2ae-6610-4997-92db-775876866d0d 802-3-ethernet em1 team0-em2 7050d641-83bb-497a-ae23-6af029386117 802-3-ethernet em2
This config is confirmed working on RHEL 7.4 and Centos.
I assume the switch is configured as needed before starting this config on the server.
Tags: CentOS, lacp, nmcli, RedHat, rhel7, teamd, teamdctl, vlan
Posted by Hans-Henry Jakobsen
02 Mar 2018 Configure network team using nmcli / NetworkManager
This is a short post on how to create a LACP network team with two member nics using NetworkManager and nmcli. Configuring av network team is very similar to creating a bond.
First we need to install the teamd package if it is not already installed.
# yum install teamd
I have also included a json-config file with the default config for the team, filename team-master-conf.json:
{
"runner": {
"active": true,
"fast_rate": true,
"name": "lacp",
"tx_hash": [ "eth", "ipv4" ]
},
"tx_balancer": { "name": "basic" },
"link_watch": { "name": "ethtool" }
}
# nmcli con add type team con-name team0 ifname team0 config team-master-conf.json ip4 10.0.0.10/24 gw4 10.0.0.1 # nmcli con add type team-slave con-name team0-em1 ifname em1 master team0 # nmcli con add type team-slave con-name team0-em2 ifname em2 master team0
Check the status of the team
# nmcli con status NAME UUID TYPE DEVICE team0 7f0c0038-b8c1-45bb-a286-501d02304700 team team0 team0-em1 0394e2ae-6610-4997-92db-775876866d0d 802-3-ethernet em1 team0-em2 7050d641-83bb-497a-ae23-6af029386117 802-3-ethernet em2
Check the state of the team
# teamdctl team0 state
setup:
runner: lacp
ports:
em1
link watches:
link summary: up
instance[link_watch_0]:
name: ethtool
link: up
down count: 1
runner:
aggregator ID: 12, Selected
selected: yes
state: current
em2
link watches:
link summary: up
instance[link_watch_0]:
name: ethtool
link: up
down count: 0
runner:
aggregator ID: 12, Selected
selected: yes
state: current
runner:
active: yes
fast rate: yes
Some NetworkManager basics
Take down a network interface
# nmcli con down em1
Take up a network interface
# nmcli con up em1
Delete a network interface
# nmcli con delete em1
Add a new network device
# nmcli con add em1
This config is confirmed working on RHEL 7.4 and Centos.
I assume the switch is configured as needed before starting this config on the server.
Tags: CentOS, lacp, nmcli, RedHat, rhel7, teamd, teamdctl
Posted by Hans-Henry Jakobsen
12 Jan 2018 Exclude certain packages from yum-cron (but not from yum)
This is a solution for how you can exclude certain packages being updated when using yum-cron.
Docker and kernel are packages I would like to exclude from yum-cron.
The solution to this is to modify the /etc/yum/yum-cron.conf file adding this to the [base] section
RHEL7/Centos7
[base]
...
exclude = kernel* docker*
On RHEL6/Centos6 you can use the YUM_PARAMETER to do the same thing
YUM_PARAMETER=kernel* docker*
If you would like to exclude certain packages from yum alltogether you need to modify the affected yum repository.
Example to permanently exclude certain packages like Docker from being updated using the yum command/CLI
RHEL7
Modify /etc/yum.repos.d/redhat.repo
Add the following line under [rhel-7-server-extras-rpms]
exclude = docker*
Before adding a exclude command verify that you add the exclude line under the right repository.
Example
# yum info docker
…
From repo : rhel-7-server-extras-rpms
Tags: CentOS, docker, RedHat, rhel6, rhel7
Posted by Hans-Henry Jakobsen
09 Jan 2018 Hammer script to get output from Job by id
This is a simple script I use to export the details from a Job run in Red Hat Satellite 6.2 using hammer from the console.
#!/bin/bash
# Redhat Satellite Job query by id using hammer
if [ $1 -eq $1 ] 2>/dev/null; then
# get hosts run by ID
JOBHOSTS=$(hammer job-invocation info –id $1 | sed ‘1,/Hosts/d’ | awk {‘print $2’} | awk ‘NF’)
# Loop hosts
for HOST in $JOBHOSTS
do
echo “================================================================================
$HOST
================================================================================”
hammer job-invocation output –id $1 –host $HOST
echo “”
done
else
echo “You need to type the Job ID”
fi
Tags: awk, bash, RedHat, satellite, sed
Posted by Hans-Henry Jakobsen
03 Jan 2018 Print last Sunday of month
This is a bash oneliner to get the date of the last Sunday in the month, nice to have if you cannot figure out an easy solution in crontab.
# cal -m | awk ‘{print $7}’ | grep -E ‘[0-9]’ | tail -n 1
28
or only using awk
# cal -m | awk ‘$7!=””{l=$7} END {print l}’
28
The cal command is run using the -m switch to have the first day of week to be Monday.
Tags: cal bash
Posted by Hans-Henry Jakobsen
