23 Jun 2009 HowTo use lftp as a sftp client
lftp is a file transfer program that allows sophisticated ftp, http and other connections to other hosts. If site is specified then lftp will connect to that site otherwise a connection has to be established with the open command.
Basic usage
- lftp sftp://[domain name]
- lftp sftp://example.com
Use a different user name than the one you are currently using
- lftp sftp://[user name]@[domain name]
- lftp sftp://username@example.com
Use a different port and different user name
- lftp sftp://[user name]@[domain name]:[port number]
- lftp sftp://userName@example.com:2222
Recursive download/upload
lftp> mirror directory_to_download lftp> mirror -R directory_to_upload
For more lftp options type the following command in a console window
# man lftp
Posted by Hans-Henry Jakobsen
01 Feb 2008 Cold backup for the Open Source Edition of Zimbra
Today I’ve setup a cold backup routine to backup my Zimba installation running on my Debian (Etch) 4.0 server that is in full production now for my private domains. This is a slightly modified backup script for the Open Source Edition of Zimbra from the Zimbra Wiki. Please note that the script does a full backup every time it’s being run!
#!/bin/bash # Zimbra Backup Script # Requires sftp to run # This script is intended to run from the crontab as root # Free to use and free of any warranty! Daniel W. Martin, 9 Sept 2007 # Live sync before stopping Zimbra to minimize sync time with the services down # Comment out the following line if you want to try single cold-sync only rsync -avHK --delete /opt/zimbra/ /backup/zimbra # which is the same as: /opt/zimbra /backup # Including --delete option gets rid of files in the dest folder that don't exist at the src # this prevents logfile/extraneous bloat from building up overtime. # Stop Zimbra Services sudo -u zimbra /opt/zimbra/bin/zmcontrol stop sleep 40 # Sync to backup directory rsync -avHK --delete /opt/zimbra/ /backup/zimbra # Restart Zimbra Services sudo -u zimbra /opt/zimbra/bin/zmcontrol start # Create a txt file in the backup directory that'll contain the current Zimbra # server version. Handy for knowing what version of Zimbra a backup can be restored to. sudo -u zimbra zmcontrol -v > /backup/zimbra/conf/zimbra_version.txt # or examine your /opt/zimbra/.install_history # Create archive of backed-up directory for offsite transfer # cd /backup/zimbra ZimbraVersion=zimbraBackup-zcs-5.0.1_GA_1902.DEBIAN4.0.20080109200914 tar -zcf /backup/$ZimbraVersion-$(date +"%Y-%m-%d").tgz -C /backup/zimbra . # Transfer file to backup server using passwordless sftp scp zimbraBackup-zcs-5.0.1_GA_1902.DEBIAN4.0.20080109200914-$(date +"%Y-%m-%d").tgz username@example.com:/path/to/backupfolder/
I’ve described passwordless ssh/sftp session in a earlier post so I won’t describe the last line of the backup script.
Tags: backup, bash, Debian, sftp, tar., Zimbra
Posted by Hans-Henry Jakobsen
09 Jan 2008 SFTP in batch mode
This post describes how you use sftp in batch mode. If you don’t want to type in your password read my SSH without a password post.
Create a file named myCommands.sftp that contains the commands you want to run. My file looks like this
# Change to your desired directory locally lcd /data/Hattori # Change to the desired directory on the remote server cd /backup # Transfer all remote files locally get * # We're done with this session bye
Next you run the sftp session
sftp -b myCommands.sftp example.com
That should be all that is necessary to download your files from the remote server.
This example could easily have been extended with a crontab entry.
Posted by Hans-Henry Jakobsen
28 Nov 2007 Deny SSH- but allow SFTP access
This is an alternative way of limiting the SSH access to only SFTP explained in my How to restrict users to SFTP only instead of SSH post.
Edit your /etc/sshd_config file and change your settings like this
Match User username
AllowTcpForwarding no
X11Forwarding no
ForceCommand /usr/libexec/sftp-server -l INFO
Replace username with the user name you would limit the SSH access for.
Posted by Hans-Henry Jakobsen
30 Apr 2007 How to restrict users to SFTP only instead of SSH
Sometimes you want to have users, that have access to files on your server, but don’t want them to be able to log in and execute commands on your server.
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Posted by Hans-Henry Jakobsen
