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	<title>Pario TechnoBlob &#187; Ubuntu</title>
	<atom:link href="http://pario.no/tag/ubuntu/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://pario.no</link>
	<description>A cronological documentation test project, nothing serious, really!</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Thu, 02 Feb 2012 13:17:58 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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		<title>Disable IPv6 on Ubuntu 11.10</title>
		<link>http://pario.no/2011/12/09/disable-ipv6-on-ubuntu-11-10/</link>
		<comments>http://pario.no/2011/12/09/disable-ipv6-on-ubuntu-11-10/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 09 Dec 2011 08:39:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Hans-Henry Jakobsen</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Linux]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Network]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[11.10]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[howto]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ipv6]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sysct]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sysctl.conf]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ubuntu]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ubuntu oneiric]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://pario.no/?p=1662</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[This is a short HOWTO on disabling IP version 6 support on your ethernet devices like eth0 on Ubuntu 11.10. I guess you can do this on earlier version of Ubuntu as well. Add the following line to the end of the file /etc/sysctl.conf (as root or use sudo) net.ipv6.conf.all.disable_ipv6 = 1 Run the following [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This is a short HOWTO on disabling IP version 6 support on your ethernet devices like eth0 on Ubuntu 11.10.<br />
I guess you can do this on earlier version of Ubuntu as well.</p>
<p><il>
<li>Add the following line to the end of the file <strong>/etc/sysctl.conf</strong> (as root or use sudo)</p>
<li>
<pre>net.ipv6.conf.all.disable_ipv6 = 1</pre>
</li>
</li>
</ul>
<p>Run the following command to make this change effective immediately</p>
<pre># sudo sysctl -p</pre>
<p>A result from this command could be like this</p>
<pre>
net.ipv6.conf.all.disable_ipv6 = 1</pre>
<p>To check that IPv6 has been disabled or not, run the following command from your console window</p>
<pre>
# ip a | grep inet</pre>
<p>IPv6 has been disabled if this command does not return any IPv6 addresses.</p>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Fix low volume issue in Ubuntu 11.04</title>
		<link>http://pario.no/2011/09/19/fix-low-volume-issue-in-ubuntu-11-04/</link>
		<comments>http://pario.no/2011/09/19/fix-low-volume-issue-in-ubuntu-11-04/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 18 Sep 2011 22:06:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Hans-Henry Jakobsen</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Linux]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[11.04]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[alsamixer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[howto]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ubuntu]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://pario.no/?p=1602</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[This post is a short howto to fix/workaround the problem with low volume in some Ubuntu 11.04 installations. The fix for me was to open a console window (as the user I&#8217;m logged in with) and start the alsamixer # alsamixer You will then see the alsamixer window. Use the left/right arrow keys and choose [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This post is a short howto to fix/workaround the problem with low volume in some Ubuntu 11.04 installations.<br />
The fix for me was to open a console window (as the user I&#8217;m logged in with) and start the alsamixer</p>
<pre># alsamixer</pre>
<p>You will then see the alsamixer window. Use the left/right arrow keys and choose the device you would like to configure. In my case it was the headphone.<br />
<img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-1604" title="ubuntu-1104-alsamixer-01" src="http://pario.no/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/ubuntu-1104-alsamixer-01.png" alt="" width="625" height="320" /></p>
<p>Choose which sound card you would like to configure on the headphone by pressing the F6-key. Make your choice and press the Enter-key.<br />
<img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-1605" title="ubuntu-1104-alsamixer-02" src="http://pario.no/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/ubuntu-1104-alsamixer-02.png" alt="" width="635" height="333" /></p>
<p>Use your up/down arrow keys to choose the right volume for your configuration. You should have some audio playing while you configure to determine the right value.<br />
<img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-1606" title="ubuntu-1104-alsamixer-03" src="http://pario.no/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/ubuntu-1104-alsamixer-03.png" alt="" width="631" height="336" /></p>
<p>Press the Esc key to exit alsamixer when you have found the right volume. Your settings are persistent and will survive a reboot.<br />
<img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-1607" title="ubuntu-1104-alsamixer-04" src="http://pario.no/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/ubuntu-1104-alsamixer-04.png" alt="" width="628" height="321" /></p>
<p>You are now done with configuring your sound card.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>Choosing Gnome as default Desktop in Ubuntu 11.04</title>
		<link>http://pario.no/2011/04/17/choosing-gnome-as-default-desktop-in-ubuntu-11-04/</link>
		<comments>http://pario.no/2011/04/17/choosing-gnome-as-default-desktop-in-ubuntu-11-04/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 16 Apr 2011 22:52:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Hans-Henry Jakobsen</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Linux]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[11.04]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gnome]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[natty narwhal]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ubuntu]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[unity]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://pario.no/?p=1509</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[This post describes how you can change from the Unity Desktop environment that is the default desktop environment to the Gnome Desktop in Ubuntu 11.04 (Natty Narwhal) Beta. The desktop environment I like to use is the desktop named Ubuntu Classic and you can change to this desktop by going to (or searching for) System [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This post describes how you can change from the Unity Desktop environment that is the default desktop environment to the Gnome Desktop in Ubuntu 11.04 (Natty Narwhal) Beta.<br />
The desktop environment I like to use is the desktop named Ubuntu Classic and you can change to this desktop by going to (or searching for) System Settings -&gt; System-&gt; Admin -&gt; Login.<br />
<img class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-1511" title="ubuntu-1104-login-screen" src="http://pario.no/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/ubuntu-1104-login-screen-300x207.png" alt="" width="300" height="207" /><br />
Here you can choose between</p>
<ul>
<li>Ubuntu Classic (No effects)</li>
<li>Ubuntu (Safe Mode)</li>
<li>Ubuntu</li>
<li>XBMC</li>
<li>Ubuntu Classic</li>
<li>Recovery Console</li>
</ul>
<p>Log out of the Unity desktop after choosing Ubuntu Classic and pressing the Close button.</p>
<p>You can now choose your desired desktop environment from the bottom of the screen. If you would like to use the Gnome Desktop environment like the one we are used to in Ubuntu 10.10 and earlier, just choose Ubuntu Classic and login again.</p>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Change console language i Ubuntu</title>
		<link>http://pario.no/2011/04/12/change-console-language-i-ubuntu/</link>
		<comments>http://pario.no/2011/04/12/change-console-language-i-ubuntu/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 12 Apr 2011 13:43:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Hans-Henry Jakobsen</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Linux]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[language]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ubuntu]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://pario.no/?p=1507</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A short description on how to change the console language in Ubuntu 10.04 LTS Server but it should work on other Debian flavours as well. # dpkg-reconfigure console-data]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A short description on how to change the console language in Ubuntu 10.04 LTS Server but it should work on other Debian flavours as well.</p>
<pre>
# dpkg-reconfigure console-data</pre>
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		<title>Enable wireless in Ubuntu 11.04 Beta1 on a HP 8540p</title>
		<link>http://pario.no/2011/04/10/enable-wireless-in-ubuntu-11-04-beta1-on-a-hp-8540p/</link>
		<comments>http://pario.no/2011/04/10/enable-wireless-in-ubuntu-11-04-beta1-on-a-hp-8540p/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 10 Apr 2011 12:08:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Hans-Henry Jakobsen</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Linux]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[11.04]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[8540p]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[natty narwhal]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ubuntu]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://pario.no/?p=1502</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[This post is a short description on how to enable the wireless interface on my HP 8540p in Ubuntu 11.04 Beta 1 (Natty Narwal). A little information about the wireless interface # lspci ... 44:00.0 Network controller: Intel Corporation Centrino Advanced-N 6200 (rev 35) ... # lspci -n ... 44:00.0 0280: 8086:4239 (rev 35) ... [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This post is a short description on how to enable the wireless interface on my HP 8540p in Ubuntu 11.04 Beta 1 (Natty Narwal).</p>
<p>A little information about the wireless interface</p>
<pre>
# lspci
...
44:00.0 Network controller: Intel Corporation Centrino Advanced-N 6200 (rev 35)
...

# lspci -n
...
44:00.0 0280: 8086:4239 (rev 35)
...</pre>
<p>According to the <a href="http://kmuto.jp/debian/hcl/index.cgi">Debian GNU/Linux device driver check page</a> this wireless interface should use the iwlagn kernel module.</p>
<p>After searching a little i found this forum thread on <a href="http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=1703030">Ubuntuforums</a> that described this problem quite well.<br />
A short description of the problem is that there is some problems with Wireless N on the iwlagn Intel drivers preventing the interface to function properly.<br />
The solution to the problem should also work on Ubuntu 10.04 and 10.10.</p>
<p>First we determine if the iwlagn module is present on the system</p>
<pre>
# lsmod | grep iwlagn
iwlagn                333500  0
iwlcore               167503  1 iwlagn
mac80211              294370  2 iwlagn,iwlcore
cfg80211              178528  3 iwlagn,iwlcore,mac80211</pre>
<p>You can proceed if the result after running the command contains the iwlagn module</p>
<p>Now we can disable the Wireless N feature in the Intel iwlagn kernel module</p>
<pre>
# gksudo gedit /etc/modprobe.d/intel_11n_disable.conf</pre>
<p>Add the following line to your newly opened file</p>
<pre>
options iwlagn 11n_disable=1</pre>
<p>Save and exit the file.</p>
<p>Unload and load the kernel module</p>
<pre>
# sudo modprobe -r iwlagn
# sudo modprobe iwlagn</pre>
<p>Update initramfs before you perform a reboot</p>
<pre>
# sudo update-initramfs -u</pre>
<p>After a reboot has been performed it&#8217;s time to check the wireless interface.</p>
<p>The Wireless network state on my HP 8540p</p>
<pre>
# sudo lshw -c network

  *-network DISABLED
       description: Wireless interface
       product: Centrino Advanced-N 6200
       vendor: Intel Corporation
       physical id: 0
       bus info: pci@0000:44:00.0
       logical name: wlan0
       version: 35
       serial: 00:aa:bb:cc:dd:ee
       width: 64 bits
       clock: 33MHz
       capabilities: pm msi pciexpress bus_master cap_list ethernet physical wireless
       configuration: broadcast=yes driver=iwlagn driverversion=2.6.38-8-generic firmware=9.221.4.1 build 25532 latency=0 link=no multicast=yes wireless=IEEE 802.11abg
       resources: irq:48 memory:d3300000-d3301fff
</pre>
<p>My wireless interface was not enabled so I had to UP it myself.</p>
<pre>
# sudo ifconfig wlan0 up
# sudo ifconfig wlan0
wlan0     Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:aa:bb:cc:dd:ee
          UP BROADCAST MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
          RX bytes:0 (0.0 B)  TX bytes:0 (0.0 B)
</pre>
<p>Now when I perform a lshw command</p>
<pre>
# sudo lshw -c network
  *-network
       description: Wireless interface
       product: Centrino Advanced-N 6200
       vendor: Intel Corporation
       physical id: 0
       bus info: pci@0000:44:00.0
       logical name: wlan0
       version: 35
       serial: 00:aa:bb:cc:dd:ee
       width: 64 bits
       clock: 33MHz
       capabilities: pm msi pciexpress bus_master cap_list ethernet physical wireless
       configuration: broadcast=yes driver=iwlagn driverversion=2.6.38-8-generic firmware=9.221.4.1 build 25532 ip=192.168.1.104 latency=0 link=yes multicast=yes wireless=IEEE 802.11abg
       resources: irq:48 memory:d3300000-d3301fff</pre>
<p>All I had to do now was to check &#8220;Enable Wireless&#8221; from the Network menu located on top right of the Unity window next to the clock.</p>
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