23 Jan 2009 Copy files using tar
This is a oneliner to copy files from current directory to another target directory using tar, preserving file attributes, dates etc.
#!/bin/sh fromdir=/path/from todir=/path/to/target echo "cd $fromdir; tar cf - . | (cd $todir; tar xpf -)" cd $fromdir; tar cf - . | (cd $todir; tar xpf -)
Posted by Hans-Henry Jakobsen
01 Feb 2008 Cold backup for the Open Source Edition of Zimbra
Today I’ve setup a cold backup routine to backup my Zimba installation running on my Debian (Etch) 4.0 server that is in full production now for my private domains. This is a slightly modified backup script for the Open Source Edition of Zimbra from the Zimbra Wiki. Please note that the script does a full backup every time it’s being run!
#!/bin/bash # Zimbra Backup Script # Requires sftp to run # This script is intended to run from the crontab as root # Free to use and free of any warranty! Daniel W. Martin, 9 Sept 2007 # Live sync before stopping Zimbra to minimize sync time with the services down # Comment out the following line if you want to try single cold-sync only rsync -avHK --delete /opt/zimbra/ /backup/zimbra # which is the same as: /opt/zimbra /backup # Including --delete option gets rid of files in the dest folder that don't exist at the src # this prevents logfile/extraneous bloat from building up overtime. # Stop Zimbra Services sudo -u zimbra /opt/zimbra/bin/zmcontrol stop sleep 40 # Sync to backup directory rsync -avHK --delete /opt/zimbra/ /backup/zimbra # Restart Zimbra Services sudo -u zimbra /opt/zimbra/bin/zmcontrol start # Create a txt file in the backup directory that'll contain the current Zimbra # server version. Handy for knowing what version of Zimbra a backup can be restored to. sudo -u zimbra zmcontrol -v > /backup/zimbra/conf/zimbra_version.txt # or examine your /opt/zimbra/.install_history # Create archive of backed-up directory for offsite transfer # cd /backup/zimbra ZimbraVersion=zimbraBackup-zcs-5.0.1_GA_1902.DEBIAN4.0.20080109200914 tar -zcf /backup/$ZimbraVersion-$(date +"%Y-%m-%d").tgz -C /backup/zimbra . # Transfer file to backup server using passwordless sftp scp zimbraBackup-zcs-5.0.1_GA_1902.DEBIAN4.0.20080109200914-$(date +"%Y-%m-%d").tgz username@example.com:/path/to/backupfolder/
I’ve described passwordless ssh/sftp session in a earlier post so I won’t describe the last line of the backup script.
Tags: backup, bash, Debian, sftp, tar., Zimbra
Posted by Hans-Henry Jakobsen
18 May 2007 Transfer directories between computers using SSH and tar
When I need to transfer lots of files or directories between computers, I usually use tar and ssh together. Last time I used it however, I realized that perhaps not everyone knows how to do this. The procedure is very simple, and a full command could look something like this:
tar -cf - directory/ | ssh my.other.computer tar -xf - -C /destination/
If you want compression, just add z for gzip or j for bzip2 to both tar statements. This could be necessary if you are planning to do this over slow lines.
Posted by Hans-Henry Jakobsen
07 May 2007 Piping binary data to a remote shell via ssh
tar -czpf - source_dir --exclude=/proc --exclude=/mnt | ssh user@desktop 'cat > /path/to/target/dest.tar.gz'
Posted by Hans-Henry Jakobsen
